Queen's Gambit Accepted
Black accepts the gambit pawn but doesn't try to hold it. Instead, Black aims for free development and active piece play. A sound defense that leads to dynamic positions with chances for both sides.
ECO Code
D20-D29
Difficulty
Intermediate
Style
Dynamic/Active
Key Players
Anand, Gelfand, Rubinstein
Main Lines
Classical Main Line
Black develops naturally and strikes at the center with ...c5. The ...a6 move prepares ...b5 expansion.
3.e4 - The Central Variation
White establishes a strong center immediately. Black must play actively to avoid being squeezed.
The Modern 7.Bb3
White keeps the bishop on the a2-g8 diagonal, maintaining pressure on Black's position.
The Furman Variation
White captures on c5, leading to IQP positions where piece play is paramount.
Strategic Ideas
- The c4 pawn: Black usually doesn't defend it - development is more important
- Central break ...c5: Black's main counter, challenging White's center
- Queenside expansion: Plans with ...a6 and ...b5 create space and activity
- IQP positions: Many lines lead to isolated queen's pawn structures
- Piece activity: Black seeks active squares for all pieces, especially the c8 bishop
Typical Development Pattern
Black's pieces develop harmoniously, with queenside expansion providing counterplay against White's center.
Why Accept the Gambit?
The QGA is based on sound principles: Black eliminates White's central pawn, then develops quickly. Unlike the QGD, Black's light-squared bishop isn't blocked. The positions are more open, suiting players who prefer piece play over pawn structures.
Common Pawn Structures
The IQP Structure
After dxc5 Bxc5, White often gets an isolated d4 pawn. This offers piece activity but requires accurate play.
The Hanging Pawns
Pawns on c5 and d5 (or c4 and d4) offer central control but can become targets.
The Symmetrical Structure
After exchanges, symmetrical pawns can arise, where piece placement becomes crucial.
Tactical Themes
The b1-h7 diagonal: Watch for Bxh7+ sacrifices when Black's pieces are misplaced.
The e6 weakness: In some lines, e6 can become a target for White's pieces.
Modern Trends
The ...Bd6 System
Black develops the bishop to d6 instead of e7, keeping more dynamic options.
The Quick ...b5
Modern players often play ...b5 earlier, gaining space before completing development.
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Master the QGA
A classical defense that remains fully viable at all levels, offering dynamic play and clear strategic goals.
Back to Queen's Gambit Try the QGD